What Is a Sump Pump?
Heavy rainstorms, snowmelt, and even plumbing failures can push water into the lowest level of a house. A properly designed sump pump setup quietly moves that water away before it turns into a major cleanup project. This post explores the benefits of sump pumps, the differences between primary pump types, and why a secondary or backup sump pump is often part of a comprehensive protection plan. This overview can help homeowners understand core options before scheduling sump pump installation.
Benefits of Sump Pumps
A sump pump sits in a sump pump basin, usually at the lowest point of a basement or crawl space. As groundwater or seepage collects in the basin, a sump pump float switch rises; once it reaches a set height, the pump turns on and discharges water through a pipe to a safe location outdoors.
Key benefits include:
- Flood prevention – Reduces the chance of standing water after storms or plumbing leaks.
- Foundation protection – Lowers hydrostatic pressure around the foundation, which helps limit cracks and shifting.
- Protection for belongings – Helps keep furnishings, stored items, and mechanical equipment out of harm’s way.
- Healthier environment – Drier conditions mean mold and mildew growth are less likely to take hold.
With professional sump pump installation and occasional testing of the sump pump float switch, this system offers round‑the‑clock defense against unwanted water.
Types of Primary Sump Pumps
Most homes rely on one of two primary sump pump designs: the submersible sump pump or the pedestal sump pump. Each has strengths and trade‑offs.
A submersible sump pump rests fully underwater inside the pit. Advantages include strong pumping power and very quiet operation, since the surrounding water absorbs sound. These units tend to handle debris better and are well-suited for basins that see frequent use. However, they usually cost more than pedestal models and can be harder to access for repairs.
A pedestal sump pump keeps the motor above the sump pump basin, with only the intake pipe in the water. This design typically:
- Costs less upfront
- Offers a longer average lifespan because the motor stays dry
- Provides easier access for service and maintenance
The downsides are reduced power and more noticeable noise compared to a comparable submersible sump pump. Choosing between them depends on budget, expected water volume, and available space in the pit.
Secondary or Backup Sump Pumps
Even a high‑quality primary pump can be overwhelmed or fail at the worst possible time. Power outages or mechanical breakdowns can leave a basement unprotected just as water levels start to rise. That is where a sump pump backup comes in.
Backup sump pump options can include:
- A sump pump with a sump pump battery backup, which continues working when power is lost
- Water‑powered backup sump pump systems that are separate from the primary pump and run on water pressure
Adding a dependable backup sump pump greatly reduces the risk of catastrophic flooding during severe storms or unexpected equipment failures.
About Hancock & Son Plumbing, Heating and Air Conditioning
Hancock & Son Plumbing, Heating and Air Conditioning offers personalized plumbing service options for all Salisbury and the surrounding areas’ plumbing needs. They’re locally owned and operated, and their trusted plumbers deliver expert workmanship and clear, open communication. Call them today for sump pump installation services in Salisbury, MD.
